Bipolar Disorder - What is the Biochemistry of the Disorder?

Research has shown that an abnormality in brain biochemistry causes bipolar disorder. However, the reason why these abnormalities occur is still a mystery and this requires involving brain scanning and other techniques.

There is estimated to be at least 100 chemicals in the human brain. These chemicals carry messages or signals between the brain cells or neurons. Some of these neurotransmitters have a strong link to mood disorders. So if there is an abnormality, chances are the person could be suffering from bipolar disorder or something similar.

Just to prove a point, the cause of depressive episodes are a deficit of the neurotransmitters called dopamine, norepinephrine and serotonin. If there is an over supply, the patient will experience mania episodes.

Dopamine is responsible for controlling our body movements and pattern of thought. It also regulates how hormones are released.

Norepinephrine is used by central nervous system and the peripheral sympathetic nervous system. It controls our anxiety, arousal, "fight or flight" response and memory.

Serotonin, also called 5-hydroxytryptamine or 5HT, controls our appetite, body temperature, mood, sensory perception and sleep. It also regulates the rate at which hormones are released and is believed to have something to do with inflammation.

There is nothing you can do if your neurotransmitters are abnormal. Brain surgery won't do any good but getting the right treatment will enable you to manage the illness.

This, of course, can only be achieved by having a good relationship with your doctor. If his or her diagnosis has confirmed that you have bipolar disorder, you should put your trust in the professional.

One thing you should understand about bipolar disorder is that there is no "one treatment fits all." Some drugs work while others don't. And, what works for one patient may not work for another. If after a few weeks there is no significant improvement, they doctor will realize that increasing the dosage is not solution but a stronger drug needs to be used.

When working with drugs, you should ask the doctor beforehand what are the side effects. Although this is normal, you should be well aware of it. If you are looking for the newest and effective kind of treatment for bipolar disorder that was developed in the recent years, then why not read more about it at http://bipolardisorder.bestreferenceguide.com.